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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 25
ADVANCES IN STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION Edited by: B.H.V. Topping and M. Papadrakakis
Paper VII.6
Three Dimensional Nonlinear Optimization of Cable Stayed Bridges J.H.O. Negrao and L.M.C. Simoes
Departmento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal J.H.O. Negrao, L.M.C. Simoes, "Three Dimensional Nonlinear Optimization of Cable Stayed Bridges", in B.H.V. Topping, M. Papadrakakis, (Editors), "Advances in Structural Optimization", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 203-213, 1994. doi:10.4203/ccp.25.7.6
Abstract
This paper describes an analytical sensitivity analysis and
optimization implementation for cable-stayed bridge design.
The finite element software is based on the Vax/VMS version
of the Modulef code and was adapted to an IBM-PC
compatible. The main focus of this research concerns the
analytical sensitivity analysis developed on this platform. The
cable-stayed bridge optimization is posed as a multiobjective
optimization with goals of minimum cost of material, stresses
and displacements. Cable anchor positions on the main girder
and pylon and cross sectional sizes of the structural members
are dealt with as design variables. By using the maximum
entropy formalism it is shown that a Pareto solution may be
found indirectly by the unconstrained optimization of a scalar
function. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed
technique is examined by means of a three-span steel cable-stayed
bridge.
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