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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 25
ADVANCES IN STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION Edited by: B.H.V. Topping and M. Papadrakakis
Paper IV.4
Optimal Shape of Dams Subject to Earthquakes L.M.C. Simoes and J.A.M. Lapa
Departmento de Engenharia Civil, Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal L.M.C. Simoes, J.A.M. Lapa, "Optimal Shape of Dams Subject to Earthquakes", in B.H.V. Topping, M. Papadrakakis, (Editors), "Advances in Structural Optimization", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 119-130, 1994. doi:10.4203/ccp.25.4.4
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to show an application of the
maximum entropy formalism to the shape optimization of dams
subject to seismic loading. The structural system is discretized by
the finite element method. The dynamic response analysis is
computed by modal analysis or step by step integration
procedures. Emphasis is placed on the derivation of the
sensitivity analysis equations done by the analytic method and
based on the dynamic analysis procedure to be employed. The
earthquake response includes dam-reservoir and dam-foundation
interactions. The shape optimization of a concrete gravity dam is
posed as a multiobjective optimization with goals of minimum
volume of concrete, stresses and maximum safety against
overturning and sliding. By using the maximum entropy
formalism it is shown that a Pareto solution may be found
indirectly by the unconstrained optimization of a scalar function.
The validity and effectiveness of the proposed technique is
examined by means of a concrete gravity dam.
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