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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 23
ADVANCES IN SIMULATION AND INTERACTION TECHNIQUES Edited by: M. Papadrakakis and B.H.V. Topping
Paper IV.3
A 3-D Computer Simulation of Building Pounding under Seismic Excitation M. Papadrakakis, C. Apostolopoulou, A. Zacharopoulos and S. Bitzarakis
Institute of Structural Analysis and Aseismic Research, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece M. Papadrakakis, C. Apostolopoulou, A. Zacharopoulos, S. Bitzarakis, "A 3-D Computer Simulation of Building Pounding under Seismic Excitation", in M. Papadrakakis, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Advances in Simulation and Interaction Techniques", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 177-190, 1994. doi:10.4203/ccp.23.4.3
Abstract
A three-dimensional model is developed for the simulation of the
pounding response of two or more adjacent buildings during
earthquakes. The contact-impact problem is treated by the
Lagrange multipliers method. The structures are modelled as
multi-degree-of-freedom systems with finite elements and with
the possibility of contact between slabs or slabs and columns.
Contact points are not known a priori and are located through a
searching procedure among the candidate contact surfaces. The
dynamic equilibrium equations of contact follow an iterative
formulation at each time step to account for the current contact
conditions. With this three-dimensional idealisation the effect of
various in plan configurations of adjacent buildings as well as the
induced deformations due to torsion during pounding are
investigated for three real earthquake motions.
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