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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 22
ADVANCES IN FINITE ELEMENT TECHNIQUES Edited by: M. Papadrakakis and B.H.V. Topping
Paper IV.8
Rheology of Prestressed Cable Structures S. Kmet
Faculty of Civil Engineering, The Technical University of Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia S. Kmet, "Rheology of Prestressed Cable Structures", in M. Papadrakakis, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Advances in Finite Element Techniques", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 185-200, 1994. doi:10.4203/ccp.22.4.8
Abstract
This paper describes the finite element solution
of the viscoelastic tension structures
of a quite arbitrary geometrical form,
of the plan projection and nodal loading
suspended on rigid, elastically and viscoelastically
yielding supports. The nonlinear
rheological factors which influence response
of the prestressed cable structures are
analyzed. The expressions, for the actual
values of moduli of elasticity and lengths
of materially and geometrically nonlinear
steel cables as the functions of stress,
strain and time considering the nonlinear
creep theory and various types of the approximation
functions of the stress-strain
diagrams of a new, partially stretched and
stretched cable are derived. The results of
the creep tests of the steel spiral single-strand
cables under constant load are presented.
The special types of the tangential
stiffness matrices as the functions of time
and stress, of cable element for polylinear
or linear, quadratic and cubic approximation
of its stress-strain diagram are obtained
and some numerical application are presented
in this paper.
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