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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433 CCP: 22
ADVANCES IN FINITE ELEMENT TECHNIQUES Edited by: M. Papadrakakis and B.H.V. Topping
Paper IV.4
Numerical Analysis of Discontinuities in Geomechanics M.H.F. Melao Barros and M. Eugenia Rocha
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Coimbra, Portugal M.H.F. Melao Barros, M. Eugenia Rocha, "Numerical Analysis of Discontinuities in Geomechanics", in M. Papadrakakis, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Advances in Finite Element Techniques", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 145-149, 1994. doi:10.4203/ccp.22.4.4
Abstract
A contact element allowing the analysis by the Finite Element
Method of problems such as the planes of weakness in a rock
mass, in construction joints of concrete dams, or in the
interface between soil and structures, is presented. The model
includes nonlinear behaviour of the joint, with a plasticity law
to simulate dilatancy, joint closure or failure by tensile stresses
and shear resistance due to friction between the rough surfaces
of the joint. The method is implemented into a finite element
code and can be applied in practical examples such as the
determination of contact normal and tangential stresses
between the two faces of a fault, the stability of a rockfill
gravity dam with joints between the core and the rockfill
slopes.
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