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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239 CCC: 6
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING COMPUTING Edited by: P. Ivanyi, J. Kruis and B.H.V. Topping
Paper 4.3
Mechanical performance of stiffening-controllable concrete using a two-component system Y. Yuan1, X. Wang1,2 and Y. Tao2
1College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Y. Yuan, X. Wang, Y. Tao, "Mechanical performance of stiffening-controllable
concrete using a two-component system", in P. Ivanyi, J. Kruis, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on
Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK,
Online volume: CCC 6, Paper 4.3, 2023, doi:10.4203/ccc.6.4.3
Keywords: digital fabrication, 3D concrete printing, twin-pipe pumping, mechanical
behavior, helical static mixer, limestone powder.
Abstract
To control the stiffness of 3D printable concrete, a two-component system (twin-pipe
pumping) has been devised. This system involves pumping a cement-based mixture
(without an accelerator) and a limestone-based mixture (with a high dosage of the
accelerator) separately, which are then combined through a helical static mixer before
being extruded. As these two mixtures pass through the helical static mixer, the
accelerator present in the limestone-based mixture interacts rapidly with the cement
in the cement-based mixture, resulting in a swift stiffening process. This research aims
to investigate how the mechanical properties of printed elements are affected by the
number of mixing baffles (ranging from 6 to 30) employed in the helical static mixer.
To evaluate the printed elements, flexural, compressive, and tensile strength were
measured using prismatic, cubic, and cylindrical specimens extracted from printed
wall elements. The experimental findings reveal that the printed specimens exhibit
anisotropic behavior. Furthermore, an increase in the number of mixing baffles from
6 to 30 enhances the mechanical strength gradually due to improved mixing
homogeneity.
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