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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239 CCC: 5
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFT COMPUTING, MACHINE LEARNING AND OPTIMISATION IN CIVIL, STRUCTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Edited by: P. Iványi, J. Logo and B.H.V. Topping
Paper 5.1
Shedding light on the impact-resisting mechanism of tension-torsion coupling metamaterials L. Meng and M. Zhong
School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China L. Meng, M. Zhong, "Shedding light on the impact-resisting mechanism
of tension-torsion coupling metamaterials", in P. Iványi, J. Logo, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on
Soft Computing, Machine Learning and Optimisation in
Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK,
Online volume: CCC 5, Paper 5.1, 2023, doi:10.4203/ccc.5.5.1
Keywords: TTC metamaterial, energy absorbing, impact-resisting, additive manufacturing.
Abstract
Tension-torsion coupling (TTC) metamaterials are man-made architectures
demonstrating a counterintuitively rotational deformation under unidirectional load.
Since their emergence in 2017, numerous studies have been carried out to verify the
unique static properties originating from the twisting effect of TTC metamaterials.
From the perspective of dynamic properties, even though the distinct advantage in
impact resisting has been experimentally observed, the underlying mechanism
remains unrevealed, and related investigations are conspicuously scarce. Herein, firstprinciple
simulations are performed to provide a quantitative analysis of energy flow
during the impact procedure and to shed light on the mechanism of energy damping
and impact resistance. We demonstrate that the twisting effect of cellular material
generally leads to weakened stiffness, and this is advantageous particularly for the
improvement of impact mitigation. Also, we reveal that the unique chiral features of
TTC metamaterials allow more strain energy to be stored during the impact, and this
portion of the energy is ultimately dissipated by after-impact vibration. Lastly, energy
dissipation by friction between lateral struts or ligaments, despite occupying a less
significant position, is proven to be comprehensively enhanced in TTC metamaterials.
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