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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239 CCC: 1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 31.10
Optimisation of railway vehicle performance using virtual tests in running dynamics S.H. Mai, F. Desgaches, E. Pourret, L.
Foucher and C. Rizzo
SNCF Voyageurs, Centre d’Ingénierie du Matériel, Le Mans, France S.H. Mai, F. Desgaches, E. Pourret, L.
Foucher, C. Rizzo, "Optimisation of railway vehicle performance using
virtual tests in running dynamics", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance",
Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK,
Online volume: CCC 1, Paper 31.10, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.1.31.10
Keywords: virtual tests, running dynamics, hydraulic bushings, vehicle performance.
Abstract
Acceptable running characteristics of a railway vehicle are essential for a safe and
economic operation of a railway system. The assessment of running characteristics
applies not only to newly developed vehicles but also to vehicles which have had
relevant design modifications. The work presented in this paper concerns the use of
virtual tests to assess running characteristics of a modified regional train. The method
employed is based on the European standard EN14363:2018.
The aim of this work is to prove quickly the advantages of using a new innovative
hydraulic bushing of primary suspension to replace the original bushing for an
existing regional train in France. To achieve our objective, 3 main tasks are performed.
Firstly, a numerical model is built and validated based on the annex T of the standard
EN14363:2018, using initial on-track measurements. Then, this validated model is
used during the design phase to obtain a set of optimal characteristics for the hydraulic
bushing. Those data are proposed to our supplier for the manufacture. Finally, the
model is used again to simulate the running behaviour of the train equipped with real
characteristics of hydraulic bushings on different types of track (tangent and curved
tracks).
This work proves a good level of safety with a potential reduction of 40% of wear and
energy consumption in certain curves of the train equipped with hydraulic bushings.
Thank to our study, 30 new innovative hydraulic bushings are manufactured and
installed in 3 commercial trains in 2022 for at least two years of test. A regular
monitoring of wear of the wheel will be carried out. It is expected to observe a
reduction of the Life-Cycle Costs (LCC). If this is confirmed by test, the whole fleet
of this type of train could be equipped with these hydraulic bushings.
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