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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 23.9

Fibre Optic Sensing: Modified Spectral Flatness Approach for Robust Train Localisation

E. Rubino and M. Pavlic

M2C ExpertControl GmbH, Offenberg, Germany

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
E. Rubino, M. Pavlic, "Fibre Optic Sensing: Modified Spectral Flatness Approach for Robust Train Localisation", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 1, Paper 23.9, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.1.23.9
Keywords: fibre optic sensing, distributed acoustic sensing, train localisation, spectral flatness, power spectral density, entropy spectral flatness.

Abstract
This paper presents a novel metric for the analysis of Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) data for train localisation. Instead of using the average signal power to detect trains, the presented method uses a modified measure of the Spectral Flatness (SF), called Entropy Spectral Flatness (ESF), which overcomes the numerical instabilities of the traditional SF. This measure is independent of the signal dynamic range and requires no previous calibration. A comparison between the power and ESF approaches is shown and discussed. Ground truth data was also available and was used to compare the values of the position, speed, and length of trains measured using the ESF. The results show that our approach provides results that largely meet the railways localisation requirements.

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