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ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 22.10

Open source vibro-acoustic finite element modelling of rail tracks components

R. Nardin1, M. Ammann1, V. Crausaz1, B. Van Damme2, V. Michaud3, C. Plummer4, H. Frauenrath4, J. Oertli5 and J. Cugnoni6

1Institute of mechanical design and materials technology, School of Engineering and Management, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland
2Laboratory for Acoustics/Noise Control, Swiss Federal Laboratories for materials science and technology, Dubendorf, Switzerland
3Laboratory for Processing of Advanced Composites, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland
4Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Materials, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
R. Nardin, M. Ammann, V. Crausaz, B. Van Damme, V. Michaud, C. Plummer, H. Frauenrath, J. Oertli, J. Cugnoni, "Open source vibro-acoustic finite element modelling of rail tracks components", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 1, Paper 22.10, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.1.22.10
Keywords: finite element modelling, vibrations, acoustics, dynamic substructuring.

Abstract
Two finite element models simulating vibrations and noise emissions of rail tracks components are presented. Dynamic analyses are performed in the frequency domain and using 3D elements to quantify and compare the response of rail tracks to typical excitation conditions. Acoustic pressure fields are obtained using monopole sources superposition. One model is the digital twin of a three-sleeper lab-scale experimental setup. The other model is based on dynamic substructuring to simulate much longer tracks in a computationally efficient way. Both models provide satisfactory results in the range of interest (300Hz to 1500Hz) and were used to evaluate rail pads performances regarding noise emissions and ballast protection.

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