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ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 21.22

Intelligent clustering-based approach for railway wheel flat detection

A. Mosleh1, A. Meixedo1, D. Ribeiro2, P. Montenegro1 and R. Calcada1

1CONSTRUCT – LESE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Portugal
2CONSTRUCT – LESE, School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
A. Mosleh, A. Meixedo, D. Ribeiro, P. Montenegro, R. Calcada, "Intelligent clustering-based approach for railway wheel flat detection", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 1, Paper 21.22, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.1.21.22
Keywords: machine learning, damage identification, railway wheel flat, wayside condition monitoring.

Abstract
The main goal of this paper is to present an unsupervised methodology to identify railway wheel flats. This automatic damage identification algorithm is based on the acceleration evaluated on the rails for the passage of traffic loads and deals with the application of a two-step procedure. The first step aims to build a confidence boundary using baseline responses evaluated from the rail, while the second step involves the damages’ classification based on different severities levels. The proposed procedure is based on a machine learning methodology and involves the following steps: (i) data acquisition from sensors, (ii) feature extraction from acquired responses using an AR model, (iii) feature normalization using principal component analysis, (iv) data fusion and (v) unsupervised feature classification by implementing outlier and cluster analyses. The obtained results show that the proposed methodology is a reliable and cost-effective method that can be successfully used for the wheel flats identifications and considering different operating speeds

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