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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239 CCC: 1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 10.7
Railway Rail Residual Stress Evaluation by Acoustic Birefringence Technique L.G.S. Albuquerque1, I.K.P. Barile1, D.S. Matos2, E.S. Costa3, P.
C. Machado3 and E.M. Braga3
1Industrial Engineering Postgraduate Program, Federal University of
Para, Belem, Brazil L.G.S. Albuquerque, I.K.P. Barile, D.S. Matos, E.S. Costa, P.
C. Machado, E.M. Braga, "Railway Rail Residual Stress Evaluation by
Acoustic Birefringence Technique", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance",
Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK,
Online volume: CCC 1, Paper 10.7, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.1.10.7
Keywords: nondestructive evaluation, birefringence, residual stress, heavy-haul
rail, ultrasonic, acoustoelastic effect.
Abstract
Flash butt welding and aluminothermic are the most of the worldwide heavy
haul railway steel coupling. Both produces microstructural and residual stress
variations that can increase the weld failure chance when the rail chance is under
service conditions. Regarding the analysis of residual stresses, many works available
in the literature are about superficial or sub-superficial stresses. Nonetheless,
this work sought to do an experimental study of residual stresses analysis
in rails, by using a non-destructive technique based on the acoustoelastic and
birefringence effect of the material. The measured residual stress is like works
using others techniques, about 150 MPa tensile stress. Was found out that there
is not any detectable influence in the residual stress by the surface cooling or by
the welding.
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