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ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 4.8

The Digitalisation of Railway Pantograph- Catenary System for Predicting Dynamic Performance Based on Recurrent Neural Network

Y. Song1, H. Wang2, P. Navik1 and A. Ronnquist1

1Department of Structural Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
2Department of Engineering Structures, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
Y. Song, H. Wang, P. Navik, A. Ronnquist, "The Digitalisation of Railway Pantograph- Catenary System for Predicting Dynamic Performance Based on Recurrent Neural Network", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 1, Paper 4.8, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.1.4.8
Keywords: high-speed railway, pantograph-catenary interaction, deep learning, LSTM, contact force, digital model.

Abstract
In high-speed rail operations, the interaction performance of the pantograph-catenary system is of great importance as it directly determines the current collection quality and operational safety of the high-speed train. In this work, addressing the tremendous computational cost of the finite element method (FEM), a digital tool for fast simulations of pantograph-catenary interaction, is proposed using the deep learning technique. A dataset containing 30000 cases of pantograph-catenary interaction is generated by a mature FE model. An LSTM-based neural network is proposed to handle the inherent nonlinearity between the input model parameters and the output contact force. The analysis of the prediction performance indicates that the contact forces predicted by the digital model and FEM have high similarity, but the computational efforts of the proposed digital model can be neglected. The statistical analysis points out that almost all the prediction results have an error of less than 5.75% in terms of the contact force standard deviation.

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