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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239 CCC: 1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 3.6
Effects of Parallel Gradation Scaling Technique on Permanent Deformation of a Ballast Material B.G. Delgado1, A. Viana da Fonseca1, E. Fortunato2,
A. Paixao2 and F Costa3
1Construct-GEO, Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto
Porto, Portugal B.G. Delgado, A. Viana da Fonseca, E. Fortunato,
A. Paixão, F. Costa, "Effects of Parallel Gradation Scaling Technique on
Permanent Deformation of a Ballast Material", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance",
Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK,
Online volume: CCC 1, Paper 3.6, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.1.3.6
Keywords: ballast behaviour, scaling technique, steel slag ballast, heavy haul rail
track.
Abstract
This paper investigates possible effects of scale-down technique on the long-term
permanent deformation behaviour of the rail ballast, particularly for heavy haul rail
track loadings. Two scaled down ballast specimens, of 1:2.5 and 1:2, obtained by
parallel gradation from the full scale ballast standard AREMA N. 24, which is
widely used in this type of rail tracks in Brazil, were compared. The results for the
level of cyclic loading evaluated and for the number of cycles carried out did not
show significant differences in long-term behaviour due to possible effects of
scaling technique. However, these results should be further investigated in order to
obtain more definitive conclusions.
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