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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239 CCC: 2
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY Edited by: B.H.V. Topping and P. Iványi
Paper 4.9
Optimization of Design Parameters in Auxetic Lattice Structure for Relieving Surface Stress Concentrations J. Park, I. Kang and G. Noh
J. Park, I. Kang, G. Noh, "Optimization of Design Parameters
in Auxetic Lattice Structure
for Relieving Surface Stress Concentrations", in B.H.V. Topping, P. Iványi, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Engineering Computational Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK,
Online volume: CCC 2, Paper 4.9, 2022, doi:10.4203/ccc.2.4.9
Keywords: auxetic metamaterial, design optimization, deep neural network.
Abstract
An auxetic lattice structure with a negative Poisson’s ratio has excellent energy
absorption and high fracture toughness. Unlike conventional metamaterials with
Poisson’s ratio, the auxetic lattice structure has been used in various fields from
biomechanics to industrial structural applications to improve mechanical properties.
We aim to optimize the design parameters of the auxetic unit cell to minimize the
stress concentrations on the surface of the metamaterial based on the analysis of the
compressive mechanical behavior of the auxetic lattice structure. After parametrizing
the design variables for three types of re-entrant structures, the maximum stress on
the structure surface and the Poisson's ratio of the structure was measured through a
finite element (FE) parametric study. The results of the FE parametric study were used
as training and prediction data to construct an artificial neural network (ANN)-based
FE surrogate model. Using the design optimization with a deep neural network
(DNN)-based surrogate model, we proposed insights into the design parameters of the
auxetic unit cell that minimize the surface stress concentrations.
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