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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 7
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 17.2

Influence of Sleeper Base Area and Spacing on Long-Term Differential Settlement in a Railway Track Transition Zone

K. Nasrollahi and J. Nielsen

Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
K. Nasrollahi, J. Nielsen, "Influence of Sleeper Base Area and Spacing on Long-Term Differential Settlement in a Railway Track Transition Zone", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 7, Paper 17.2, 2024, doi:10.4203/ccc.7.17.2
Keywords: transition zone design, differential settlement, voided sleepers, dynamic vehicle–track interaction, short-term performance, long-term performance.

Abstract
A model for simulation of track geometry degradation is demonstrated by predicting and comparing the long-term performance of three transition zone designs in terms of differential settlement and voided sleepers. It includes a calibrated two-dimensional (2D) finite element model of a transition zone between a ballasted track on an embankment and a slab track on a rigid foundation. The influence of using shorter sleeper spacing or a broader sleeper base design to reduce the track stiffness gradient between the two track forms and improve the dynamic vehicle–track interaction is evaluated. The 2D track model includes a state-dependent seven-parameter model of the ballast and subgrade, accounting for potential loss of contact between sleepers and ballast and the interaction between sleepers via the ground, while the vehicle model represents a heavy haul wagon with axle loads 30 tonnes and speed 60 km/h.

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