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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 7
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 15.2

On the Dynamic Response of Soil-Structure Coupled Railway Infrastructures: The Case of a Portal Frame Bridge

J. Chordà Monsonís1, J.C. Sánchez-Quesada1, E. Moliner1, A. Romero2, P. Galvín2 and M.D. Martínez-Rodrigo1

1Department of Mechanical Engineering and Construction, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló de la Plana, Spain
2Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
J. Chordà Monsonís, J.C. Sánchez-Quesada, E. Moliner, A. Romero, P. Galvín, M.D. Martínez-Rodrigo, "On the Dynamic Response of Soil-Structure Coupled Railway Infrastructures: The Case of a Portal Frame Bridge", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 7, Paper 15.2, 2024, doi:10.4203/ccc.7.15.2
Keywords: vibrations, acceleration, underpass, partially-buried structure, experimental measurements, high-speed railway bridge.

Abstract
Predicting the dynamic response of portal frame bridges is challenging because of the strong influence of the soil-structure interaction. This aspect adds complexity to the vibratory phenomenon, and, as a result, accurate numerical analyses are difficult to conduct and time-consuming. For this reason, the soil-structure interaction mechanism is seldom considered in the numerical models. However, as evidence shows, this constitutes an important source of discrepancy between numerical and experimental results. In this investigation, a study on an existing portal frame railway bridge is carried out. First, the identification of its modal parameters from experimental data is addressed. Then, a 3D finite element numerical model considering the track-bridge-soil system is implemented. Perfectly matched layers are considered at the model boundaries. The soil-structure interaction is evaluated and the results are used to implement a simplified model, on which the soil is substituted by a series of spring-dampers. After calibration, an experimental-numerical comparison is performed on the bridge modal parameters to validate the followed approach. Finally, the simplified model is used to predict the dynamic response of the portal frame measured under operating conditions.

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