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ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 7
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 14.1

Reduction Technique for Braking Distance of Railway Vehicles via Dry Air Jetting

D. Yamamoto

Computational Mechanics Laboratory, Railway Technical Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
D. Yamamoto, "Reduction Technique for Braking Distance of Railway Vehicles via Dry Air Jetting", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 7, Paper 14.1, 2024, doi:10.4203/ccc.7.14.1
Keywords: railway vehicle, wheel/rail, low adhesion, high-humidity conditions, friction coefficient, braking distance, dry-air injection.

Abstract
This paper describes that the technique for temporarily improving the friction force by jetting dry air with less than 30% humidity on the contact surface, and results of the fundamental measurement experiment of the tangential contact force using the small two-disk rolling machine. In the fundamental experiment, the tangential contact force coefficient increased simultaneously with dry-air injection and remained stable during dry-air injection under dry and high-humidity conditions. It was also confirmed that tangential contact force improvement effect of dry-air injection depended on the surface properties of the contact surface of the specimens. Furthermore, as an example of a dry-air injection system application, we proposed the technique of shortening the braking distance of the rail vehicles based on the results of the fundamental experiment, and its validity of the proposed technique was confirmed using a vehicle dynamics analysis.

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