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ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 7
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 12.4

Power Forecast of Overhead Catenary Islands in Battery Electric Train Operation: Case Study of Pfalznetz

S. Herwartz-Polster, J. Pagenkopf, J. Kaiser and M. Freienhofer

Institute of Vehicle Concepts, German Aerospace Center, Berlin, Germany

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
S. Herwartz-Polster, J. Pagenkopf, J. Kaiser, M. Freienhofer, "Power Forecast of Overhead Catenary Islands in Battery Electric Train Operation: Case Study of Pfalznetz", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 7, Paper 12.4, 2024, doi:10.4203/ccc.7.12.4
Keywords: battery electric multiple units, overhead catenary islands, railway electrification, regional passenger trains, infrastructure, charging infrastructure, alternative drivetrains.

Abstract
This paper explores the concept of overhead catenary islands (OCI) as a solution to extend the operating range of battery electric multiple units (BEMU) in regional passenger train services. Through strategic placement at terminal stations or along railway routes, OCI facilitate recharging of traction batteries during turnaround times. Using the Pfalznetz rail network in Germany as a case study, the paper employs simulation-based methods in conjunction with a vehicle energy model and an OCI-power aggregator function to forecast power load profiles for OCI. The five OCI in Pfalznetz support a circulation plan of 30 vehicles. Results indicate power peaks during recharging between 2.6 MW and 6.7 MW and daily energy supplies of 3.8 MWh to 9.6 MWh, varying based on OCI locations. The study underscores the potential of OCI to facilitate battery-powered railway networks and the high stress the operation can put on local energy grids and therefore providing valuable insights for stakeholders involved in infrastructure planning and operation.

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