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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 7
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 12.1

Energy Harvesting in High-Speed Railway Bridges Using Magnetoelastic Materials

J.C. Cámara-Molina1, A. Romero1, P. Galvín1, P. Marín2,3, M.D. Martínez-Rodrigo4 and E. Moliner4

1Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
2Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, UCM-ADIF, Las Rozas, Spain
3Departamento de Física de Materiales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Spain
4Department of Mechanical Engineering and Construction, Universitat Jaume I, Castellon, Spain

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
J.C. Cámara-Molina, A. Romero, P. Galvín, P. Marín, M.D. Martínez-Rodrigo, E. Moliner, "Energy Harvesting in High-Speed Railway Bridges Using Magnetoelastic Materials", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 7, Paper 12.1, 2024, doi:10.4203/ccc.7.12.1
Keywords: magnetoelasticity, energy harvesting, railway bridges, high-speed train, tuning frequency, optimal design, additive manufacturing, genetic algorithm.

Abstract
This paper explores energy harvesting from vibrations induced by train passages in High-Speed railway bridges using magnetoelastic material (MsM). This research proposes an analytical approach derived from a variational formulation to obtain the governing equations of MsM. Moreover, an optimal design procedure is considered to produce the maximum power. Finally, the proposed model is verified in a case study using experimental records of a railway bridge under operating conditions. The conclusions drawn from the experimental case study show that the harvested energy in the train passage could be E=5.28 mJ. The results of this analysis could be helpful for low power consumption devices, nodes, and sensors of monitoring systems in remote areas, and also for the development of harvesters as direct structural health monitoring devices.

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