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ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 7
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 5.14

Derailment Risk Assessment of a Freight Wagon due to Cyclic Top

H. Magalhães1,2, C. Correa1, V. Infante1 and J. Pagaimo1

1IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
2Technology Department, MainRail S.L., Pamplona, Spain

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
H. Magalhães, C. Correa, V. Infante, J. Pagaimo, "Derailment Risk Assessment of a Freight Wagon due to Cyclic Top", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 7, Paper 5.14, 2024, doi:10.4203/ccc.7.5.14
Keywords: railway vehicle dynamics, infrastructure, track irregularities, multibody dynamics, wheel-rail contact, unloading indicator.

Abstract
Railway network infrastructure managers ensure safe operations by inspecting and maintaining tracks, adhering to regulations. Track quality is assessed post-inspection, processing track irregularities according to standards. Despite tracks meeting quality criteria, some freight wagon derailments occur. Derailment reports cite cyclic top as an irregularity not covered by standards as the cause of the derailments, however, no clear method to quantify it is provided. This paper aims to develop a robust method for identifying cyclic top. This work considers case studies involving a freight train model from a previous derailment in Portugal and suspected cyclic top track segments. Multibody simulations are performed not only to assess vehicle-track interaction under various conditions, identifying high derailment risk cases using unloading derailment indicators, but also to determine wagon pitch and bounce natural frequencies. Results show a good correlation between high derailment risk, the natural frequencies of the vehicle and the most important frequencies of the track irregularities, which strongly depend on vehicle speed. Thus, it is designed an algorithm to identify cyclic patterns based on track irregularities that is usable by infrastructure managers.

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