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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239 CCC: 7
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 5.10
Study on the Mechanism of Wheelset Angular Velocity Changing on Curved Tracks Y. Endo1, Y. Michitsuji2, M. Tanimoto3 and O. Imahori4
1Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Hitachi, Japan
Y. Endo, Y. Michitsuji, M. Tanimoto, O. Imahori, "Study on the Mechanism of Wheelset Angular Velocity Changing on Curved Tracks", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on
Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance",
Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK,
Online volume: CCC 7, Paper 5.10, 2024, doi:10.4203/ccc.7.5.10
Keywords: communication-based train control, moving block system, velocity measurement, angular velocity of wheelset, train localization, steering bogie.
Abstract
The change of wheelsets' rotation angular velocity on
curved tracks introduces velocity estimation errors,
leading to inaccuracies in train positioning for the
moving block system utilized by communication-based train control.
Therefore, elucidating the mechanism and characteristics
of angular velocity changing is crucial for assessing
the accuracy of train location estimation.
In this study, experiments and multi-body dynamics simulations were
conducted to observe angular velocity changes on curved
tracks.
The experimental results indicates the changes of
angular velocity on curved tracks, with the rotation
of the front axle of the bogie notably slower than that
of the rear axle.
Simulation results indicate that the observed physical
phenomenon can be replicated, with the relative change
in angular velocity differing based on wheel/rail
friction coefficient conditions.
The mechanism of this variation is discussed in terms
of path length differences between wheels, changes in
rolling radius, and longitudinal creepages.
Consequently, it is concluded that the distinct
characteristics of longitudinal creepage depending on
conditions are the primary determinant of the
differential angular velocity of wheelsets on
curved tracks.
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