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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 7
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 4.5

A Model Predictive Controller for Hardware-in-the-Loop Pantograph Test

M. Tur1, S. Gregori1, P. Antunes2, J.P. Santos2, A.M. Pedrosa1, J. Gil Romero1 and J. Pombo2,3,4

1Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Biomechanics, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Spain
2Institute of Railway Research, School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, UK
3IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
4ISEL, Instituto Politecnico de Lisboa, Portugal

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
M. Tur, S. Gregori, P. Antunes, J.P. Santos, A.M. Pedrosa, J. Gil Romero, J. Pombo, "A Model Predictive Controller for Hardware-in-the-Loop Pantograph Test", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 7, Paper 4.5, 2024, doi:10.4203/ccc.7.4.5
Keywords: pantograph, catenary, hardware-in-the-loop test, model predictive controller, real-time, test rig.

Abstract
Hardware-in-the-loop testing serves as a means of analysing the dynamic interaction between the pantograph and catenary in controlled laboratory settings. The process starts measuring the force from the pantograph and determines the next pantograph's virtual position using a real-time catenary model. The position is sent to an actuator, generating the desired pantograph movement to complete the loop. This work proposes a new catenary model and a Model Predictive Controller to address instability issues arising from communication delays and interaction stiffness. The method is validated experimentally through tests with a DSA-380 pantograph. The results demonstrate an acceptable accuracy of the test results in the frequency range of 0-20 Hz.

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