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Civil-Comp Conferences
ISSN 2753-3239
CCC: 9
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL STRUCTURES TECHNOLOGY
Edited by: P. Iványi, J. Kruis and B.H.V. Topping
Paper 4.6

Topology and Sizing Optimisation of Cowcatcher for Enhancing Post-Derailment Passive Safety Performance

Z. Tang, Z. Peng, S. Liu, T. Chen and Z. Qu

State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
Z. Tang, Z. Peng, S. Liu, T. Chen, Z. Qu, "Topology and Sizing Optimisation of Cowcatcher for Enhancing Post-Derailment Passive Safety Performance", in P. Iványi, J. Kruis, B.H.V. Topping, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Computational Structures Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, Online volume: CCC 9, Paper 4.6, 2024, doi:10.4203/ccc.9.4.6
Keywords: passive train safety, post-derailment, vehicle cowcatcher, structural optimisation, topology optimisation, sizing optimisation.

Abstract
The train cowcatcher not only sweeps aside animals, debris, or objects obstructing the tracks, preventing damage to a train and reducing the risk of derailment, but it also serves as a passive safety protection mechanism after a derailment. However, due to intense impact forces, the cowcatcher may sustain severe structural damage, potentially compromising its passive safety protection capability. To address this issue, this paper employs a collaborative optimisation approach to conduct topology and sizing optimisation of the cowcatcher, aiming to reduce its mass while enhancing structural strength and passive safety protection performance after a derailment. Validation tests were conducted for both pre- and post-optimized cowcatchers in the derailment simulations. The results indicate that the post-optimized cowcatcher exhibits stronger structural stability, and its passive safety protection capability is improved.

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