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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 110
PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 188

Prediction of Vibrations due to Underground Railway Traffic through a 2.5 D MFS-FEM Approach

P. Alves Costa1, P. Amado-Mendes2, L.M.C. Godinho2 and P. Lopes1

1FEUP - University of Porto, Faculty of Engineering, Portugal
2Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra, Portugal

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
P. Alves Costa, P. Amado-Mendes, L.M.C. Godinho, P. Lopes, "Prediction of Vibrations due to Underground Railway Traffic through a 2.5 D MFS-FEM Approach", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 188, 2016. doi:10.4203/ccp.110.188
Keywords: wave propagation, numerical modelling, finite element, method of fundamental solutions, tunnel-ground interaction, railway traffic.

Summary
Engineering problems involving soil vibration generated by transportation means have received particular attention from researchers, attempting to accurately reproduce field conditions and to predict the vibrational effects of trains or road vehicles. The particular case of vibration from underground trains is quite complex as a result of the vast dimensions of the domain. However, since the tunnel can be seen as a longitudinally invariant structure, a two and half dimensional approach can be applied, minimizing the computational requirements without losing the three-dimensional character of the problem. Following that approach, a global numerical strategy that allows simulating the vehicle-track-tunnel-soil interaction is proposed here. Tunnel-soil interaction is accounted by coupling the finite element method and the method of fundamental solutions, and this model can be then linked with a train-track interaction model, enabling simulation of the complete process of vibration propagation from the vehicle to the soil. The model is verified against reference solutions, and its application is illustrated for a practical engineering problem. The presented results indicate that the method can be accurate and quite competitive, when compared with other currently available models.

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