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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 110
PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAILWAY TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE
Edited by: J. Pombo
Paper 154

The Contribution of Iron Oxides to the Wet-Rail Phenomenon

B.T. White1, R. Lewis1, U. Olofsson2 and Y. Lyu2

1Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, United Kingdom
2Department of Machine Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
B.T. White, R. Lewis, U. Olofsson, Y. Lyu, "The Contribution of Iron Oxides to the Wet-Rail Phenomenon", in J. Pombo, (Editor), "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Railway Technology: Research, Development and Maintenance", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 154, 2016. doi:10.4203/ccp.110.154
Keywords: wet-rail, iron oxide, corrosion, adhesion, friction, tribology.

Summary
This paper reviews the current literature regarding iron oxide formation in wheel-rail contact in order to assess the possible role of iron oxides in the "Wet-Rail" phenomenon, which causes low adhesion between the wheel and the rail. The paper discusses the structure and formation of oxides from a chemical perspective before analysing the direct tribological effects and outlining the techniques that have been used to study the oxide layers. This paper also suggests how knowledge of the subject could be expanded and how further understanding of the "Wet-Rail" phenomenon could lead to better mitigation methods, resulting in both economic and safety benefits.

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