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Civil-Comp Proceedings
ISSN 1759-3433
CCP: 65
FINITE ELEMENTS: TECHNIQUES AND DEVELOPMENTS
Edited by: B.H.V. Topping
Paper VII.2

Hybrid Elements in the Modelling of Plates

E.A.W. Maunder

School of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

Full Bibliographic Reference for this paper
E.A.W. Maunder, "Hybrid Elements in the Modelling of Plates", in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), "Finite Elements: Techniques and Developments", Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 165-172, 2000. doi:10.4203/ccp.65.7.2
Abstract
The finite element modelling of elasto-static plate bending problems is developed with quadrilateral hybrid elements based on a simple 3D extension of Reissner-Mindlin theory. The hybrid elements are formulated with internal fields of statically admissible stresses, and boundary fields of displacement which are defined independently for each side and are generally non-conforming. These elements enable a strong form of equilibrium to be satisfied, and a hierarchical form of a flexibility method is presented for the analysis of a system of elements. Equations are solved in a block form of a Gauss-Seidel iterative method. A method for recovering a fully conforming displacement field is proposed. A numerical example of a square plate is presented with results for convergence and non-conforming side displacements.

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